Some examples of methods used in DIPS [deliberative and inclusionary processes]

This short article details some of the methods used in deliberative and inclusionary processes (DIPs), which so far have been undertaken almost exclusively in the North. These methods have been used in areas that involve a policy, scientific or technical component. A selection of DIPs are given; Focus Groups; Deliberative Focus Groups, Consensus Conference/Panel, Citizens' Jury/Panel; Scenario Workshop/ Citizen Foresight. Diagrams are drawn which display the varying balance of control between stakeholders. Multi-criteria mapping is also briefly described, although not actually a method of participation, with the view that as a devise used by researchers, it can improve the quality and transparency of debate.