This comprehensive article traces the roots of PRA, describing PRA as a "confluence" of the following approaches : activist participatory research, agroecosystem analysis, applied anthropology, field research on farming systems and rapid rural appraisal. The descriptions of these theories highlight the similarities with PRA and lead to a definition of PRA principles, a menu of methods and the six "discoveries" or advantages of PRA over other approaches. Practical application of PRA techniques in natural resources, agriculture, health and equity programmes is shown through numerous case-studies. The possible dangers of PRA and future challenges are explored. Finally PRA is set in the context of a general shift in paradigms in the fields of science, management and development. The appendix lists sources of information about field experiences and training opportunities, including addresses. Other sections within this collection of Notes for a Workshop, include : 'deliberately crude sheets' showing how to do various PRA techniques, articles on 'giving villagers credit for their work' and on the 'shoulder tapping' technique, a paper by Chambers on 'Rapid and Participatory Appraisal for Health and Nutrition' and an excellent list of PRA sources (including videos and by sector).
Publication year:
1992
Interest groups:
This clear account of PRA methods and sources would be invaluable to trainers planning a PRA course. Planners, researchers and fieldworkers might also be interested in it as a general background to the PRA approach.
Holdings:
IDS
Publisher reference:
Aga Khan Foundation