International Workshop on the Use of Participatory Approaches and Methods in Urban Areas, 23-25 January, 1995: Workshop summary

The primary objective of the workshop was for the small group of experienced participants, from both the urban and rural traditions, to explore the problems and prospects associated with developing and applying participatory approaches in urban areas, and to clarify key issues and opportunities for future action. This paper summarises the results. Sections include: Characteristics of Urban Participatory Approaches (internal and external constraints/strengths, the role of facilitators, methods used, actors involved, challenges and lessons, etc.); Emerging Issues and Questions; SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) Analysis on the Use of Participatory Approaches in Urban Areas; and Methodologies and Strategies; Capacity Strengthening and Training; and How to Institutionalise a Participatory Approach.