Institutionalizing the Gestion des Terroirs [GT] approach : a review of the issues and literature

This paper is a literature review that examines the 'Gestion de Terriors' (GT) participatory approach, focusing on its institutionalisation in the French-speaking Sahel region. GT, which evolved at the same time as other participatory research methods and methodologies, is concerned with the management of natural resources. It is employed where land tenure issues are undertaken in a participatory manner among the inhabitants of a territory or set of territories. The author argues that the GT approach can provide a cohesive framework and methodology for participatory natural resource management if reinforced by institutions that acknowledge, reflect and build from the diversity of actors involved.