This article discusses how the new participatory approach of social network analysis (SNA) can be used to understand social capital (the quality of relationships among and between people). It also describes how strong social networks and capital can influence policy at the local level. Drawing from a case study in Nepal, it illustrates the use of SNA as a potential tool for participatory monitoring and evaluation.
In this Feedback section, barriers to the institutionalisation of PRA in NGOs in Nepal are discussed. Concerns are raised about the quality and follow-up of PRA training, in particular that PRA is not used on a systematic basis within organisations that have received PRA training. The lack of process-orientation of many PRA trainers may be a possible cause. Suggestions are made as to how to improve this situation in order to ensure more effective use of PRA in Nepal.
This paper considers the reasons behind the under-utilisation of the health care system in Eastern Nepal and it then presents an alternative approach to health action with women's groups. The Health Analysis Cycle (HAC) enables both literate and illiterate Nepalese women to examine their health and environmental situations. The HAC conceives health in a socio-environmental context and allows women to consider their own beliefs surrounding health and illness, exchange knowledge, and plan and take action for themselves.
This paper reflects on an 8-day training workshop held for local NGO development workers focusing on developing appropriate behaviour and attitudes. The training included practical field work , that went beyond needs assessment to develop action plans and commitment to act.